[1]韩祥.近百年来清代捐纳史研究述评[J].西华师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2013,34(04):42-48.
　Han Xiang.A Research Review of the History of Raising Money by Selling Official Posts during a Hundred Years in Qing Dynasty[J].Journal of China West Normal University(Philosophy & Social Sciences),2013,34(04):42-48.
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近百年来清代捐纳史研究述评
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《西华师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》[ISSN:1672-9684/CN:51-1674/C]

卷:
第34卷
期数:
2013年04期
页码:
42-48
栏目:
出版日期:
2013-07-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
A Research Review of the History of Raising Money by Selling Official Posts during a Hundred Years in Qing Dynasty
作者:
韩祥
中国人民大学清史研究所，北京100872
Author(s):
Han Xiang
The Research Institute of Qing Dynasty History, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872，China
关键词:
清代; 捐纳; 捐输; 财政; 影响
Keywords:
Qing dynasty;  raise money by selling official posts;  finance;  influence
分类号:
K250.6
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
捐纳，又称为赀选、捐例，是政府基于统治的需要而集中进行的一种政治经济交易活动。至清代，捐纳逐渐制度化，形成了一套系统的、覆盖全国的制度，无论在广度上还是深度上都大大超过了历代。捐纳对清代的财政、吏治、教育、赈灾、社会风气等多个方面产生了广泛影响，自民国时就有学者做过专门研究，至今已近百年，主要集中在捐纳制度的运行与影响方面。但与其他相关领域的研究比起来，清代捐纳史的研究还很不充足，需要在数据统计、研究方法上进一步深化、拓展。
Abstract:
To raise money by selling official posts is a political and economic deal, which is in the need of governments dominion. In Qing dynasty, to raise money by selling official posts became a formal and popular system, which exceeded the former dynasty. The system deeply influenced the finance, bureaucracy, education, relieving famine and social mood and so on. The correlative studies started from 1920s and had near a hundred years, which focus on the system operation and the influences. However, these studies are still not enough, especially compared with other fields. We need make further study on the data collection and research methods in the future.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2013-05-28 作者简介：韩祥（1986-），男，河北安平人，中国人民大学清史研究所博士生。
更新日期/Last Update: 2013-07-25