[1]马强,杨霄.地方文献与明清环境史研究——以嘉陵江流域为主的考察[J].西华师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2015,(03):39-45.
　MA Qiang,YANG Xiao.Local Literature and Environmental History Research of Ming and Qing Dynasties ——Based on the Inspection of the Jialing River Basin[J].Journal of China West Normal University(Philosophy & Social Sciences),2015,(03):39-45.
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地方文献与明清环境史研究——以嘉陵江流域为主的考察

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《西华师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》[ISSN:1672-9684/CN:51-1674/C]

Title:: Local Literature and Environmental History Research of Ming and Qing Dynasties ——Based on the Inspection of the Jialing River Basin

Author(s):: MA Qiang; YANG Xiao; Research Center for Historical Geography, Southwestern University ,Chongqing 400715,China

Keywords:: the period of Ming and Qing Dynasties ; local literature ; environmental history studies; the Jialing River basin

摘要:: 明清时期地方志与地方档案文献的的大量出现，将这一时段区域环境史诸要素的“分辨率”大大提高。以嘉陵江流域环境史为例，明清时期编纂的四川各府、州、县、厅志及其幸运保存迄今的《南部档案》和《巴县档案》中，保存着十分珍贵而很少被利用的环境史资料，如气候变迁、野生植物、动物的分布与变迁等。地方文献记载表明，明清时期嘉陵江流域出现过三次异常寒冷阶段。根据地方文献，可以厘清嘉陵江流域森林的分布状况和林木的种类等。

Abstract:: Local records and local archives appeared in large numbers during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, which greatly improved the“resolving power”of the elements of regional environmental history in this period. Taking the environmental history of the Jialing River basin as an example, the records of prefectures ,administrative divisions, counties and governmental departments in Sichuan compiled during the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the well preserved Nanbu Archives and Ba County Archives keep the environmental history information that is very precious and seldom used , such as climate change, distribution and changes of wild plants and animals . The local literature records also show that three abnormal cold stages emerged in the Jialing River basin during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. According to the local literature , we can clarify forest distribution and kinds of forest trees in the Jialing River basin .

[1]周荣.唐以降黄梅禅宗祖庭记忆的位移与重构 ——以地方志和碑刻资料为中心[J].西华师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2014,(03):5.
　ZHOU Rong.The Shift and Reconstruction of Originated Huang Mei Zen Buddhist Temple in Memory since Tang Dynasty ——Centered on Local Chronicles and Tablet Inscriptions[J].Journal of China West Normal University(Philosophy & Social Sciences),2014,(03):5.
[2]刘秋根,王治胜.明清山西祁县戴廷栻家族财富变迁研究 ——基于契约文书的解读[J].西华师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2020,(04):11.

备注/Memo:: 收稿日期：2015-03-08 基金项目：重庆市人文社会科学重点研究基地重点项目（2014065）作者简介：马强（1960-），男，陕西汉中市人，西南大学西南历史地理研究中心教授，博士生导师，历史学博士，主要从事西南历史地理研究；杨霄（1988-），山东青岛人，复旦大学中国历史地理研究中心博士研究生。

更新日期/Last Update: 2015-05-25